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THE FIFTH BOOK OF MOSES CALLED<br/>
<span class=large>DEUTERONOMY</span>
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CHAPTER 1
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Moses begins recitation of all that befell Israel during forty years in wilderness—They are commanded to go in and possess Canaan—Judges and rulers chosen to assist Moses—Israel’s spies bring evil report—Adults of Israel shall perish—Amorites defeat armies of Israel.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;1 <span class='smallcaps'>
These</span> <i>be</i> the words which Moses spake unto all Israel <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/1a" mark="a" type="P" title="HEB beyond the Jordan.">on</a> this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/1b" mark="b" type="P" title="HEB Arabah.">plain</a> over against the <sup>c</sup><a href="deut/1/1c" mark="c" type="P" title="HEB Sea of Reeds, or Reed Sea.">Red</a> <i>sea,</i> between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;2 
(<i>There are</i> eleven days’ <i>journey</i> from Horeb by the way of mount Seir unto Kadesh-barnea.)
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&nbsp;&nbsp;3 
And it came to pass in the <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/3a" mark="a" type="A" title="Num. 33: 38 (38-39).">fortieth</a> year, in the eleventh month, on the first <i>day</i> of the month, <i>that</i> Moses spake unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> had given him in commandment unto them;
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&nbsp;&nbsp;4 
After he had slain <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/4a" mark="a" type="A" title="Num. 21: 23 (21-30).">Sihon</a> the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/4b" mark="b" type="A" title="Num. 21: 33 (33-35); Deut. 3: 11 (10-11); Josh. 9: 10.">Og</a> the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei:
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&nbsp;&nbsp;5 
On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/5a" mark="a" type="P" title="HEB explain, clarify, expound.">declare</a> <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/5b" mark="b" type="P" title="HEB this ‘teaching.’">this</a> law, saying,
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&nbsp;&nbsp;6 
The <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> our God spake unto us in Horeb, saying, Ye have dwelt long enough in this <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/6a" mark="a" type="A" title="Ex. 3: 12 (1, 12); Deut. 4: 10 (10-13); 1 Kgs. 8: 9.">mount</a>:
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&nbsp;&nbsp;7 
Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the Amorites, and unto all <i>the places</i> nigh thereunto, in the plain, in the hills, and <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/7a" mark="a" type="P" title="HEB in the lowlands.">in</a> the vale, and in the <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/7b" mark="b" type="P" title="HEB Negev.">south</a>, and by the sea side, to the land of the Canaanites, and unto Lebanon, unto the great river, the river Euphrates.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;8 
Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/8a" mark="a" type="A" title="Neh. 9: 15; 1 Ne. 17: 36 (35-38); D&C 69: 8 (6-8).">possess</a> the <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/8b" mark="b" type="B" title="TG Israel, Land of; TG Promised Lands.">land</a> which the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;9 
&#182; And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/9a" mark="a" type="A" title="Ex. 18: 18 (17-26).">bear</a> you myself alone:
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&nbsp;&nbsp;10 
The <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye <i>are</i> this day as the <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/10a" mark="a" type="A" title="D&C 132: 30.">stars</a> of heaven for <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/10b" mark="b" type="B" title="TG Seed of Abraham.">multitude</a>.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;11 
(The <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/11a" mark="a" type="A" title="Ps. 115: 14.">more</a> as ye <i>are,</i> and bless you, as he hath <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/11b" mark="b" type="A" title="Gen. 22: 16 (15-18).">promised</a> you!)
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&nbsp;&nbsp;12 
How can I myself alone bear your <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/12a" mark="a" type="P" title="HEB troubles.">cumbrance</a>, and your burden, and your <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/12b" mark="b" type="B" title="TG Strife.">strife</a>?
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&nbsp;&nbsp;13 
Take you wise men, and understanding, and known among your tribes, and I will <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/13a" mark="a" type="P" title="HEB appoint them as your heads.">make</a> them <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/13b" mark="b" type="B" title="TG Delegation of Responsibility.">rulers</a> over you.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;14 
And ye answered me, and said, The thing which thou hast spoken <i>is</i> good <i>for us</i> to do.
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So I took the chief of your tribes, <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/15a" mark="a" type="A" title="Ex. 18: 21.">wise</a> men, and known, and made them <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/15b" mark="b" type="A" title="D&C 136: 15 (12-18).">heads</a> over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;16 
And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear <i>the causes</i> between your brethren, and <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/16a" mark="a" type="B" title="TG Citizenship; TG Justice.">judge</a> righteously between <i>every</i> man and his brother, and the <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/16b" mark="b" type="P" title="HEB alien, proselyte.">stranger</a> <i>that is</i> with him.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;17 
Ye shall not <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/17a" mark="a" type="Q" title="HEB acknowledge faces. The idiom means to favor some unjustifiably; Lev. 19: 15; Prov. 24: 23; James 2: 9 (1-9); D&C 1: 35 (34-35); D&C 38: 16.">respect</a> persons in <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/17b" mark="b" type="B" title="TG Judgment.">judgment</a>; <i>but</i> ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be <sup>c</sup><a href="deut/1/17c" mark="c" type="A" title="2 Ne. 8: 7.">afraid</a> of the face of man; for the judgment <i>is</i> God’s: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring <i>it</i> unto me, and I will hear it.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;18 
And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do.
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&#182; And when we departed from Horeb, we went through all that great and terrible wilderness, which ye saw by the way of the mountain of the Amorites, as the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> our God commanded us; and we came to Kadesh-barnea.
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And I said unto you, Ye are come unto the mountain of the Amorites, which the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> our God doth give unto us.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;21 
Behold, the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> thy God hath set the land before thee: go up <i>and</i> possess <i>it,</i> as the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> God of thy fathers hath said unto thee; fear not, neither be discouraged.
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&#182; And ye came near unto me every one of you, and said, We will send men before us, and they shall search us out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up, and into what cities we shall come.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;23 
And the saying pleased me well: and I took <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/23a" mark="a" type="A" title="Num. 13: 2 (1-33).">twelve</a> men of you, one of a tribe:
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And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out.
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And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought <i>it</i> down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, <i>It is</i> a good land which the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> our God doth give us.
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Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/26a" mark="a" type="B" title="TG Rebellion.">rebelled</a> against the commandment of the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> your God:
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And ye <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/27a" mark="a" type="B" title="TG Murmuring.">murmured</a> in your tents, and said, Because the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.
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Whither shall we go up?  our brethren have discouraged our heart, saying, The people <i>is</i> greater and taller than we; the cities <i>are</i> great and <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/28a" mark="a" type="Q" title="HEB fortified; Num. 13: 28.">walled</a> up to heaven; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakims there.
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Then I said unto you, Dread not, neither be afraid of them.
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The <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> your God which goeth before you, he shall <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/30a" mark="a" type="A" title="Josh. 10: 14 (12-14); 1 Ne. 3: 7.">fight</a> for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes;
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And in the wilderness, where thou hast seen how that the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> thy God bare thee, as a man doth bear his son, in all the way that ye went, until ye came into this place.
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Yet in this thing ye did not <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/32a" mark="a" type="B" title="TG Doubt; TG Unbelief, Unbelievers.">believe</a> the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> your God,
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Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents <i>in,</i> in fire by night, to shew you by what way ye should go, and in a <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/33a" mark="a" type="A" title="Num. 14: 14; Neh. 9: 12 (12, 19); Isa. 4: 5 (3-6).">cloud</a> by day.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;34 
And the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> heard the voice of your words, and <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/34a" mark="a" type="P" title="HEB was angered, and made an oath.">was</a> wroth, and sware, saying,
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Surely there shall not one of these men of this <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/35a" mark="a" type="A" title="Jude 1: 5.">evil</a> generation <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/35b" mark="b" type="A" title="Jacob 1: 7.">see</a> that good land, which I sware to give unto your fathers,
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Save <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/36a" mark="a" type="A" title="Num. 13: 6 (1-16); Josh. 15: 13.">Caleb</a> the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his children, because he hath wholly followed the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span>.
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Also the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> was <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/37a" mark="a" type="B" title="TG Anger.">angry</a> with me for your <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/37b" mark="b" type="A" title="Deut. 3: 26; Ps. 106: 32.">sakes</a>, saying, Thou also shalt not go in thither.
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<i>But</i> <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/38a" mark="a" type="A" title="Deut. 31: 7 (7, 23); Josh. 12: 7 (7-21).">Joshua</a> the son of Nun, which standeth before thee, he shall go in thither: encourage him: for he shall cause Israel to inherit it.
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Moreover your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, and your children, which in that day had no <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/39a" mark="a" type="B" title="TG Man, Natural, Not Spiritually Reborn.">knowledge</a> between good and evil, they shall go in thither, and unto them will I give it, and they shall possess it.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;40 
But <i>as for</i> you, turn you, and take your journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea.
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Then ye answered and said unto me, We have <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/41a" mark="a" type="A" title="Num. 14: 40.">sinned</a> against the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span>, we will go up and fight, according to all that the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> our God commanded us.  And when ye had girded on every man his weapons of war, ye were ready to go up into the hill.
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And the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> said unto me, Say unto them, Go not up, neither fight; for I <i>am</i> not among you; lest ye be smitten before your enemies.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;43 
So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span>, and <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/43a" mark="a" type="P" title="HEB ye were presumptuous and went up.">went</a> presumptuously up into the hill.
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&nbsp;&nbsp;44 
And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out against you, and chased you, as <sup>a</sup><a href="deut/1/44a" mark="a" type="A" title="Num. 14: 44; Ps. 118: 12.">bees</a> do, and <sup>b</sup><a href="deut/1/44b" mark="b" type="P" title="HEB beat.">destroyed</a> you in Seir, <i>even</i> unto Hormah.
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And ye returned and wept before the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span>; but the <span class='smallcaps'>Lord</span> would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you.
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So ye abode in Kadesh many days, according unto the days that ye abode <i>there.</i>
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